When preparing for a prostate arterial embolization (PAE), Patient centered Arizona vascular specialists take a thorough approach to ensure the best possible outcome for their patients. Let’s break down what this procedure entails and how specialists approach it in simple terms.
Firstly, what is PAE? To keep it short, it’s a minimally invasive procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition associated with having an enlarged prostate. This condition can cause bothersome urinary symptoms like frequent urination, especially at night, as well as leading to weak urine flow, and the feeling of not emptying the bladder completely.
Before the procedure, patients typically undergo imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to assess the size and structure of the prostate gland. This helps the specialists plan the procedure effectively. During PAE, a tiny catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin area and guided to the arteries that supply blood to the prostate gland. Once in place, tiny particles are injected through the catheter to block off these arteries, reducing blood flow to the prostate.
By cutting off the blood supply, the prostate gland shrinks, relieving pressure on the urethra and improving urinary symptoms. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and most patients can go home the same day.
Following the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort or urinary symptoms, but these usually subside within a few days. Arizona vascular specialists provide instructions on how to manage any post-procedure symptoms and follow up with patients to monitor their progress.